Efavirenz is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV-1 infection. It belongs to the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) class, working by blocking viral replication. Typically prescribed in combination therapy, it helps manage HIV by suppressing viral load.

Sustiva

Antivirals

200|600mg

Efavirenz FAQ


What is Efavirenz used for?

Efavirenz treats HIV-1 infection by inhibiting viral replication.

How is Efavirenz administered?

Typically taken orally, once daily, with or without food.

What are common side effects of Efavirenz?

Dizziness, headache, nausea, and vivid dreams are frequently reported.

Can Efavirenz be used alone?

No, it's usually part of a combination antiretroviral therapy (cART).

Is Efavirenz suitable for all HIV patients?

Not for everyone; resistance or intolerance may occur.

How does Efavirenz interact with other medications?

May interact with drugs metabolized by liver enzymes; consult a healthcare provider.

What if a dose of Efavirenz is missed?

Take it as soon as remembered, but never double the dose.

Can Efavirenz prevent HIV transmission?

No, it treats existing infection but doesn't prevent transmission.

Are there dietary restrictions with Efavirenz?

No specific restrictions, but take consistently with or without food.

How long is Efavirenz treatment continued?

Long-term, as part of ongoing HIV management.

What are signs of Efavirenz effectiveness?

Viral load reduction and CD4 cell count improvement.

Can Efavirenz cause birth defects?

Potential risk; discuss pregnancy plans with a healthcare provider.

Is Efavirenz available in Malaysia?

Yes, through healthcare providers and authorized pharmacies.

What if Efavirenz side effects worsen?

Seek medical advice for severe or persistent side effects.

How is Efavirenz resistance managed?

Through regimen adjustment by a healthcare provider.

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