Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) FAQ
What causes Nongonococcal Urethritis?
Commonly caused by Chlamydia trachomatis or Mycoplasma genitalium bacterial infections.
How is NGU diagnosed?
Through urine tests, urethral swab cultures, or nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs).
What are the primary symptoms of NGU?
Urethral discharge, painful urination (dysuria), and itching or redness at the urethral opening.
Is NGU sexually transmitted?
Yes, it can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner.
Can NGU affect both men and women?
Yes, though symptoms may differ, with women often experiencing milder or asymptomatic cases.
What are the complications of untreated NGU?
Potential pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, epididymitis in men, and increased HIV transmission risk.
How long does NGU treatment typically take?
Usually 7-14 days of antibiotic therapy, depending on the prescribed medication and severity.
Can I transmit NGU without symptoms?
Yes, asymptomatic carriers can still transmit the infection to sexual partners.
What medications are commonly prescribed for NGU in Malaysia?
Azithromycin, Doxycycline, or Levofloxacin, as per local treatment guidelines.
How can NGU be prevented?
Practicing safe sex, using condoms, and limiting sexual partners reduces transmission risk.
Is laboratory testing always required for NGU diagnosis?
Yes, to identify the causative pathogen and guide targeted antibiotic therapy.
Can NGU recur after treatment?
Yes, re-infection can occur if exposed to an untreated partner or incomplete medication adherence.
What is the recommended follow-up after NGU treatment?
A follow-up test 4-6 weeks after treatment to confirm infection clearance.
Can NGU treatment cause side effects?
Possible side effects include gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, or allergic reactions to antibiotics.
Is it necessary to inform sexual partners of an NGU diagnosis?
Yes, to prevent reinfection and ensure partners receive appropriate testing and treatment.
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