Nephrocalcinosis FAQ
What causes Nephrocalcinosis?
Excessive calcium levels in the blood, kidney disease, or genetic predisposition can cause calcium deposits in the kidneys.
Is Nephrocalcinosis reversible?
Early-stage Nephrocalcinosis may be reversible with treatment; advanced cases often require long-term management.
What are common symptoms?
Symptoms include frequent urination, nocturia, and in severe cases, blood in urine or kidney pain.
How is Nephrocalcinosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine analysis, and imaging studies like CT scans or X-rays.
Can diet affect Nephrocalcinosis?
Yes, reducing calcium and phosphate intake may help manage the condition.
What medications treat Nephrocalcinosis?
Calcitonin, bisphosphonates, and cinacalcet are commonly prescribed.
Is surgery necessary?
Surgery is rarely needed unless complications like kidney stones require intervention.
How often should I follow up with my doctor?
Regular check-ups every 3-6 months are crucial for monitoring kidney function.
Can Nephrocalcinosis lead to kidney failure?
Untreated, it can progress to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure in severe cases.
Are there risks associated with medication?
Medications may have side effects; discuss risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
Can lifestyle changes help?
Maintaining hydration and a balanced diet can support kidney health.
Is Nephrocalcinosis hereditary?
Some forms, like in certain genetic disorders, can be inherited.
What is the prognosis?
Prognosis varies; early detection and treatment improve outcomes.
Can it cause high blood pressure?
Yes, kidney dysfunction can contribute to hypertension development.
How does it differ from kidney stones?
Nephrocalcinosis involves calcium deposits within kidney tissue, whereas kidney stones form in the urinary tract.
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