Neonatal Conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia Neonatorum) FAQ
What causes neonatal conjunctivitis?
Common causes include bacterial (e.g., Neisseria gonorrhoeae), viral (e.g., herpes simplex), or chlamydial infections transmitted during birth.
How is neonatal conjunctivitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves examining the newborn's eyes for discharge, redness, and swelling, with laboratory tests to identify the infectious agent.
Is neonatal conjunctivitis contagious?
It can be contagious if caused by an infectious agent, emphasizing the need for proper hygiene and treatment.
What are the symptoms of neonatal conjunctivitis?
Symptoms include eye redness, swelling, yellow or green discharge, tearing, and possibly eyelid crusting.
How is neonatal conjunctivitis treated?
Treatment depends on the cause: antibiotics for bacterial infections, antivirals for viral cases, and specific medications for chlamydia.
Can neonatal conjunctivitis be prevented?
Preventive measures include administering prophylactic eye ointment at birth and ensuring maternal infections are treated before delivery.
When should I seek medical attention for my newborn's eye symptoms?
Seek immediate care if you notice discharge, redness, or swelling in your newborn's eyes, especially within the first month.
Are there any home remedies for neonatal conjunctivitis?
No, home remedies are not recommended. Prompt medical evaluation and prescribed treatment are crucial.
How long does neonatal conjunctivitis last with treatment?
Most cases resolve within 7-14 days with appropriate treatment, depending on the underlying cause.
Can neonatal conjunctivitis affect vision?
Untreated cases, especially from gonococcal infections, can lead to vision impairment or blindness.
Is neonatal conjunctivitis common in Malaysia?
Yes, it is a concern in Malaysia, with preventive measures in place to reduce transmission during childbirth.
What medications are commonly used in Malaysia for this condition?
Commonly prescribed medications include erythromycin ointment and tobramycin eye drops, available at Malaysian pharmacies.
How do I administer eye drops to my newborn?
Gently clean the eye, tilt the head back, and carefully drop the medication into the corner of the eye, avoiding touching the dropper tip.
Can I breastfeed if my newborn has neonatal conjunctivitis?
Breastfeeding is generally encouraged unless the mother has an active infection that could be transmitted.
Are follow-up appointments necessary after treatment?
Yes, follow-up with a pediatrician is crucial to ensure the infection has cleared and to monitor for complications.
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