Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection FAQ
What causes Mycoplasma pneumonia?
It is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which spreads through respiratory droplets.
Is Mycoplasma pneumonia contagious?
Yes, it can spread from person to person, especially in close contact settings like schools or homes.
What are common symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia?
Symptoms include cough, sore throat, fever, headache, and muscle aches, often mild and gradual in onset.
How is Mycoplasma pneumonia diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and lab tests such as PCR or blood tests.
What antibiotics treat Mycoplasma pneumonia?
Commonly prescribed antibiotics include macrolides (e.g., Azithromycin) and tetracyclines (e.g., Doxycycline).
Can Mycoplasma pneumonia be treated without antibiotics?
Mild cases may resolve on their own, but antibiotics are often prescribed to prevent complications and reduce symptom duration.
How long does recovery from Mycoplasma pneumonia take?
Recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks with treatment, though fatigue and cough may persist longer.
Can children get Mycoplasma pneumonia?
Yes, it is a common cause of pneumonia in school-aged children and young adults.
What complications can arise from untreated Mycoplasma pneumonia?
Potential complications include ear infections, sinusitis, and, rarely, more severe pneumonia or extrapulmonary infections.
Is there a vaccine for Mycoplasma pneumonia?
No vaccine is currently available; prevention focuses on hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
How does Mycoplasma pneumonia differ from viral pneumonia?
It is caused by bacteria, not viruses, and may present with milder symptoms that develop more gradually.
Can I transmit Mycoplasma pneumonia after starting antibiotics?
You may still be contagious until completing the full antibiotic course, even if symptoms improve.
What self-care measures help with Mycoplasma pneumonia recovery?
Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications for symptom relief (e.g., acetaminophen for fever) can support recovery.
When should I seek medical attention for suspected Mycoplasma pneumonia?
Consult a doctor if symptoms worsen, breathing becomes difficult, or a fever exceeds 102°F (39°C).
Are there natural remedies for Mycoplasma pneumonia?
While some herbs may offer symptom relief, antibiotics are necessary for bacterial infection treatment; consult a healthcare provider.
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