Muscular Spasticity FAQ
What causes muscle spasticity?
It's often caused by neurological conditions like stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy, which damage motor neurons.
Is muscle spasticity painful?
It can be, especially if spasms are severe or prolonged, leading to muscle fatigue, stiffness, or joint pain.
How is muscle spasticity diagnosed?
Through physical examination, medical history review, and tests (e.g., EMG, MRI) to identify underlying neurological conditions.
Can physical therapy help with muscle spasticity?
Yes, it can improve mobility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall function through targeted exercises and stretches.
What medications are commonly prescribed?
Muscle relaxants like baclofen, tizanidine, and dantrolene are frequently used to manage symptoms.
Are there alternative treatments for muscle spasticity?
Options include botulinum toxin injections, nerve blocks, or surgery in severe cases, often paired with physical therapy.
How does muscle spasticity affect daily life?
It can impair mobility, increase reliance on caregivers, and affect self-care, work, or social activities.
Is muscle spasticity a sign of a serious condition?
It can indicate an underlying serious neurological condition; prompt medical evaluation is essential.
Can muscle spasticity be prevented?
Preventing underlying conditions (e.g., stroke, spinal injuries) through healthy lifestyle choices and safety measures can help.
What role does physiotherapy play in management?
It helps maintain or improve range of motion, strength, and functional abilities, reducing disability.
How do muscle relaxants work?
They reduce muscle tone and spasms by acting on the nervous system or directly on muscles.
Are there support groups in Malaysia for muscle spasticity?
Yes, organizations like the Neurological Association of Malaysia offer support and resources.
Can assistive devices help with mobility?
Yes, devices like braces, canes, or wheelchairs can enhance independence and safety.
What is the outlook for muscle spasticity?
With proper management, many individuals experience significant symptom relief and improved quality of life.
How often should I follow up with my doctor?
Regular follow-ups (every 3-6 months) are crucial to adjust treatments and monitor condition progression.
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