Malaria FAQ
How is malaria typically transmitted in Malaysia?
Primarily through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, mostly in forested or rural areas.
What are the common symptoms of malaria?
Fever, chills, sweating, headaches, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Is malaria preventable?
Yes, through mosquito bite prevention (e.g., insecticides, bed nets) and prophylactic medications.
How is malaria diagnosed?
Via blood tests to detect Plasmodium parasites, such as microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests.
What is the main treatment for malaria in Malaysia?
Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are the first-line treatment.
Can malaria recur after treatment?
Yes, if the treatment is inadequate or the parasite is drug-resistant.
Are there different types of malaria?
Yes, five species of Plasmodium cause malaria in humans, with varying severity.
How long does malaria last if untreated?
It can persist for weeks, months, or even years, depending on the parasite species.
Is malaria contagious from person to person?
No, it cannot be spread directly; transmission requires a mosquito vector.
What are the risk factors for contracting malaria in Malaysia?
Living in or visiting endemic areas, especially during rainy seasons.
Can malaria be fatal?
Yes, especially if caused by Plasmodium falciparum and left untreated.
How can travelers to Malaysia protect themselves from malaria?
Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and take prescribed prophylaxis if necessary.
What are the long-term effects of untreated malaria?
Organ damage, severe anemia, and increased susceptibility to other infections.
Can children contract malaria?
Yes, and it can be more severe in children, especially under the age of 5.
Is there a vaccine for malaria?
The RTS,S/AS01 (MOSQUIRRIX) vaccine is available in some countries, including Malaysia, for certain high-risk groups.
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