Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) FAQ
What causes Lymphogranuloma Venereum?
LGV is caused by specific strains of the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria, transmitted through sexual contact.
How is LGV diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exams, medical history, and laboratory tests like nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs).
What are the primary symptoms of LGV?
Primary symptoms include genital ulcers, swollen lymph nodes in the groin, and flu-like symptoms.
Can LGV be cured?
Yes, LGV can be effectively treated with antibiotics, typically doxycycline or azithromycin.
How long does LGV treatment take?
Treatment duration is usually 3-4 weeks to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria.
Can I transmit LGV without symptoms?
Yes, asymptomatic individuals can still transmit the infection to sexual partners.
What complications arise from untreated LGV?
Untreated LGV can lead to lymph node abscesses, genital elephantiasis, and increased HIV transmission risk.
How can I prevent LGV?
Consistent condom use, limiting sexual partners, and regular STI screenings reduce transmission risk.
Is LGV common in Malaysia?
LGV cases are reported in Malaysia, though prevalence data may vary; STI screenings are recommended.
Can I get LGV from oral sex?
LGV primarily affects genital areas, but transmission through oral sex is theoretically possible.
How long after exposure do symptoms appear?
Symptoms typically appear 1-4 weeks after infection, though this can vary.
Can LGV recur after treatment?
Reinfection can occur if exposed to the bacteria again; post-treatment precautions are essential.
What happens if I don’t treat LGV?
Untreated LGV can lead to chronic complications and increased susceptibility to other STIs.
Are LGV medications available over-the-counter in Malaysia?
Antibiotics for LGV require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider in Malaysia.
How do I inform my partner about LGV?
Prompt, honest communication with sexual partners is crucial for timely testing and treatment.
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