Lyme Neuroborreliosis FAQ
What causes Neurologic Lyme Disease?
It's caused by Borrelia bacteria from infected tick bites, affecting the nervous system.
What are common symptoms?
Meningitis, facial palsy, neuropathic pain, and cognitive issues like memory loss.
How is it diagnosed?
Through blood tests, lumbar puncture, and physical exams to detect Borrelia antibodies.
Is it treatable?
Yes, antibiotics like doxycycline are effective if started early.
Can it be cured completely?
Most patients recover fully with prompt treatment, though some may experience lingering symptoms.
Who is at risk in Malaysia?
Individuals in forested or grassy areas, especially hikers and outdoor workers.
How to prevent it?
Use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and conduct tick checks after outdoor activities.
What happens if untreated?
It can lead to severe neurological damage, chronic pain, and long-term health issues.
Are there support groups in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Society for Infectious Diseases offer resources and support.
Can children get Neurologic Lyme Disease?
Yes, children are susceptible, especially if they play in tick-prone areas.
How long does treatment last?
Typically 2-4 weeks with oral or intravenous antibiotics, depending on severity.
Are there alternative treatments?
No proven alternatives; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
Can it be transmitted between humans?
No, it's not contagious and only spread through tick bites.
What tick species transmit it in Malaysia?
Unknown, but generally, Ixodes ticks are primary vectors globally.
How to manage chronic symptoms?
Pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, continued antibiotic therapy.
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