Lyme Arthritis (Lyme Borreliosis with Arthritis) FAQ
What causes Lyme disease arthritis?
It's caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted through infected blacklegged tick bites.
What are common symptoms of Lyme arthritis?
Swollen, painful joints (often knees), stiffness, and reduced mobility, which may be intermittent.
How is Lyme arthritis diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through physical examination, blood tests (e.g., ELISA, Western blot), and sometimes joint fluid analysis.
Is Lyme disease arthritis common in Malaysia?
Relatively rare, as the ticks that transmit the bacteria are not commonly found in Malaysia.
What antibiotics treat Lyme arthritis?
Oral amoxicillin or doxycycline for early stages; severe cases may require intravenous ceftriaxone.
Can Lyme arthritis be cured completely?
Yes, with prompt antibiotic treatment, most patients recover fully, though some may experience lingering joint pain.
How long does Lyme arthritis treatment last?
Typically 2-4 weeks of antibiotic therapy, depending on disease severity and patient response.
Can Lyme disease arthritis recur after treatment?
Unlikely if fully treated, but reinfection can occur with new tick bites.
What happens if Lyme arthritis is left untreated?
It can lead to chronic joint inflammation, permanent joint damage, and spread of the infection.
How to prevent Lyme disease in Malaysia?
Avoid tick-prone areas, use insect repellent, and conduct regular body checks after outdoor activities.
Is there a vaccine for Lyme disease?
Currently, no human vaccine is available in Malaysia or globally.
Can Lyme arthritis affect children?
Yes, children can be infected, though symptoms may differ and require age-specific treatment.
What role does physiotherapy play in Lyme arthritis recovery?
It helps regain joint mobility and strength after inflammation subsides.
Are natural remedies effective for Lyme arthritis?
No evidence supports natural remedies as a substitute for antibiotic treatment.
How is Lyme arthritis different from rheumatoid arthritis?
It's caused by a bacterial infection, whereas rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease.
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