Lyme Borreliosis FAQ
What causes Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks.
What are early symptoms of Lyme disease?
Early symptoms include fever, chills, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and a distinctive 'bull's-eye' rash at the bite site.
How is Lyme disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history, and blood tests (ELISA and Western blot) to detect antibodies against the bacteria.
What is the treatment for Lyme disease?
Early-stage treatment typically involves oral antibiotics like amoxicillin or doxycycline for 2-4 weeks.
Can Lyme disease be cured?
Yes, most cases can be effectively treated and cured with prompt antibiotic therapy.
Is Lyme disease common in Malaysia?
Lyme disease is rare in Malaysia, but it can occur, especially in individuals who have traveled to endemic areas.
How can I prevent Lyme disease?
Prevention involves avoiding tick habitats, using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and conducting body checks after outdoor activities.
What happens if Lyme disease is left untreated?
Untreated Lyme disease can lead to severe complications, including arthritis, neurological issues, and heart problems.
Can I get Lyme disease from another person?
No, Lyme disease is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
What is the typical duration of antibiotic treatment?
Treatment duration varies from 2-4 weeks for early stages to 4-6 weeks for later stages or complications.
Are there any vaccines for Lyme disease?
Currently, there is no widely available vaccine for Lyme disease.
How is Lyme disease different from the flu?
Lyme disease can mimic flu-like symptoms but is distinguished by the 'bull's-eye' rash and specific diagnostic tests.
Can children get Lyme disease?
Yes, children can contract Lyme disease, and early diagnosis is crucial to prevent long-term complications.
Are there any alternative treatments for Lyme disease?
There is no evidence supporting the effectiveness of alternative therapies; antibiotics remain the standard treatment.
What should I do if I find a tick on my body?
Remove the tick promptly with fine-tipped tweezers and consult a doctor, especially if you develop symptoms.
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