Leishmaniasis FAQ
What causes Leishmaniasis?
It's caused by Leishmania parasites, transmitted through infected sandfly bites.
Who is at risk of contracting Leishmaniasis in Malaysia?
Travelers to or residents in rural, forested areas, particularly in Sarawak and Sabah.
What are common symptoms of Leishmaniasis?
Skin sores, ulcers, fever, weight loss, and organ enlargement in severe cases.
How is Leishmaniasis diagnosed?
Through physical exams, medical history, and lab tests (e.g., parasite identification).
Is Leishmaniasis treatable?
Yes, with antiprotozoal medications like Amphotericin B and Pentavalent Antimonials.
Can Leishmaniasis be prevented?
Yes, by avoiding sandfly bites (insect repellent, protective clothing).
What are the types of Leishmaniasis?
Cutaneous, Mucocutaneous, and Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar).
How long does treatment typically last?
Depends on the type and severity, often several weeks to months.
Are there vaccines for Leishmaniasis?
Currently, no widely available vaccines for public use.
Can Leishmaniasis recur after treatment?
Yes, in some cases, especially if the immune system is compromised.
How is Visceral Leishmaniasis different?
It affects internal organs (e.g., spleen, liver) and is more severe.
What is the role of Miltefosine in treatment?
It's the first oral medication approved for treating Leishmaniasis, effective in certain cases.
Are there side effects of Leishmaniasis medications?
Yes, including nausea, fever, and potential kidney issues with Amphotericin B.
How to manage skin sores during treatment?
Keep sores clean, apply dressings, and follow medication instructions.
Can Leishmaniasis be transmitted from person to person?
No, it requires a sandfly vector; not directly contagious.
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