Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), now classified under Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) FAQ
What causes Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis?
The exact cause is unknown, but it involves an abnormal immune response leading to joint inflammation.
Is JRA the same as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis?
JRA is an outdated term; it's now classified under JIA, which encompasses various subtypes.
What are common symptoms of JRA in children?
Joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion, often worse in the morning.
How is JRA diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies to rule out other conditions.
Can JRA affect organs besides joints?
Yes, in severe cases, it can impact the eyes, skin, and internal organs, requiring close monitoring.
What medications are commonly prescribed for JRA?
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like Methotrexate and biologics such as Humira.
Is physical therapy beneficial for JRA patients?
Yes, it helps maintain joint function, reduces stiffness, and improves overall mobility.
Can JRA go into remission?
Some children experience periods of remission with appropriate treatment, but outcomes vary.
How does JRA impact a child’s daily life?
It may require lifestyle adjustments, but with management, many children lead active lives.
Are there support groups for JRA families in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Arthritis Society offer resources and community support.
Can diet influence JRA symptoms?
While no specific diet cures JRA, a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce inflammation.
How often should JRA patients follow up with their doctor?
Regular check-ups every 3-6 months are recommended to monitor disease activity and treatment response.
Can JRA lead to arthritis in adulthood?
Some JIA subtypes may persist into adulthood, emphasizing the importance of early intervention.
What role doDMARDs play in JRA treatment?
DMARDs help slow disease progression and reduce inflammation, protecting joint health.
Is surgery ever necessary for JRA?
Rarely, but joint replacement or synovectomy may be considered for severe, unresponsive cases.
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