Joint Infection (Septic Arthritis) FAQ
What causes joint infections?
Bacterial or fungal pathogens enter the joint through injury, surgery, or bloodstream.
What are common symptoms of joint infection?
Severe joint pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and reduced mobility.
How is joint infection diagnosed?
Through joint fluid analysis, blood tests, and imaging studies like X-rays or MRI.
What is the primary treatment for septic arthritis?
Intravenous antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical drainage.
Can joint infections be treated at home?
No, hospitalization is often required for prompt treatment and monitoring.
What happens if a joint infection is left untreated?
It can lead to permanent joint damage, osteoarthritis, or spread of infection.
How long does recovery from a joint infection take?
Typically 2-4 weeks with antibiotics, depending on severity and response.
Are there specific medications for fungal joint infections?
Yes, antifungal medications like Amphotericin B may be prescribed.
Is physical therapy recommended after treatment?
Yes, to restore joint function and mobility post-infection.
Can children get joint infections?
Yes, especially after trauma or bacterial exposure.
What increases the risk of developing septic arthritis?
Weakened immune system, joint surgery, or pre-existing joint conditions.
How can joint infections be prevented?
Practice good hygiene, avoid sharing needles, and manage chronic conditions.
Are there support groups for joint infection patients in Malaysia?
Yes, through organizations like the Malaysian Orthopaedic Association.
Can I drive with a joint infection?
No, if the affected joint is in the leg or if pain impairs driving ability.
What pain relief options are available during treatment?
Pain management may include NSAIDs, opioids, or regional anesthesia.
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