Inclusion Conjunctivitis (Chlamydial Conjunctivitis) FAQ
What causes inclusion conjunctivitis?
It's caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, often transmitted through contact with infected individuals or contaminated water.
Is inclusion conjunctivitis contagious?
Yes, it can spread through direct contact with eye discharge or sharing personal items like towels.
What are common symptoms?
Redness, itching, watery or pus-like discharge, and inflammation of the conjunctiva.
How is it diagnosed?
Through eye examinations, swab tests, or laboratory analysis of discharge samples.
What's the treatment duration?
Typically 1-2 weeks of antibiotics, depending on the prescribed medication and severity.
Can it lead to blindness?
Untreated cases in endemic areas can progress to trachoma, a leading cause of preventable blindness.
How to prevent transmission?
Practice good hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, and seek prompt treatment.
Are oral antibiotics necessary?
Yes, oral antibiotics like azithromycin are often prescribed to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Can children get inclusion conjunctivitis?
Yes, especially in areas with poor sanitation, though it's less common in Malaysia with proper healthcare access.
What's the difference from regular pink eye?
It's specifically caused by Chlamydia, while pink eye can result from various viruses or bacteria.
Is follow-up necessary after treatment?
Yes, to ensure the infection has cleared and to assess any potential complications.
Can it recur after treatment?
Reinfection is possible if exposed to the causative agent again; preventive measures are crucial.
What over-the-counter treatments help?
None specifically; antibiotics require a prescription for effective treatment.
How to manage symptoms at home?
Apply warm compresses and keep the eye area clean to reduce discomfort.
Is inclusion conjunctivitis common in Malaysia?
It's relatively uncommon but can occur, especially in crowded or unsanitary conditions.
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