Hypercalcemia FAQ
What is hypercalcemia?
A condition where blood calcium levels exceed normal range, potentially harming the body.
What causes hypercalcemia?
Common causes include overactive parathyroid, cancer, excessive vitamin D, and certain medications.
Is hypercalcemia always serious?
Mild cases may be asymptomatic, but severe cases can be life-threatening if untreated.
What are symptoms of hypercalcemia?
Includes bone pain, kidney stones, fatigue, nausea, and confusion in severe cases.
How is hypercalcemia diagnosed?
Through blood tests measuring calcium and parathyroid hormone levels.
Can hypercalcemia be cured?
Depends on the underlying cause; treating the root condition can often restore normal calcium levels.
What medications treat hypercalcemia?
Bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and cinacalcet are commonly prescribed.
Is surgery an option for hypercalcemia?
Parathyroidectomy may be necessary for primary hyperparathyroidism cases.
How to manage hypercalcemia at home?
Increase fluid intake, limit calcium and vitamin D supplements, and follow a low-calcium diet.
Can hypercalcemia affect kidney function?
Yes, excess calcium can lead to kidney stones and impaired kidney function.
Is hypercalcemia linked to cancer?
Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy is a common complication in cancer patients.
What is the outlook for hypercalcemia?
Prognosis depends on the underlying cause and timely treatment initiation.
Can hypercalcemia cause bone loss?
Yes, high calcium levels can lead to bone weakening and increased fracture risk.
How often should calcium levels be monitored?
Regular blood tests are necessary to track treatment response and adjust therapy.
Are there natural remedies for hypercalcemia?
No proven natural cures; medical treatment is essential for effective management.
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