Hodgkin Lymphoma FAQ
What causes Hodgkin lymphoma?
The exact cause is unknown, but factors like weakened immune system, infections, and genetic mutations may contribute.
What are common symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Swollen lymph nodes, fever, fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats are typical symptoms.
How is Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves lymph node biopsy, blood tests, imaging scans (CT/PET), and sometimes bone marrow biopsy.
Is Hodgkin lymphoma curable?
Yes, especially if diagnosed and treated early; treatment can lead to long-term remission or cure.
What is the primary treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Chemotherapy, often combined with radiation therapy, is the main treatment approach.
What is the role of the ABVD chemotherapy regimen?
ABVD (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine) is a common first-line chemotherapy regimen for Hodgkin lymphoma.
Can Hodgkin lymphoma recur after treatment?
Yes, recurrence is possible, but second-line treatments or stem cell transplantation may be effective.
How does Hodgkin lymphoma affect the lymphatic system?
It disrupts the lymphatic system's function, impairing immune response and causing fluid retention.
Are there different stages of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Yes, stages I-IV indicate the cancer's spread, guiding treatment decisions and prognosis.
Can lifestyle changes help manage Hodgkin lymphoma?
While not curative, a balanced diet, rest, and stress management support overall well-being during treatment.
What support is available for patients in Malaysia?
Support groups, counseling, and financial assistance programs are available through local cancer organizations.
How often are follow-up appointments needed post-treatment?
Regular check-ups, initially every 2-3 months, are crucial to monitor for recurrence or treatment side effects.
Can Hodgkin lymphoma be passed on to others?
No, it is not contagious and cannot be transmitted to others.
What are the common side effects of chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Hair loss, nausea, fatigue, and increased infection risk are common, though manageable with medication.
Is there a link between Hodgkin lymphoma and age?
It can occur at any age, but is more common in young adults and older adults over 55.
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