Granuloma Inguinale FAQ
What causes Granuloma Inguinale?
It is caused by the bacterium Klebsiella granulomatis, transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes.
Is Granuloma Inguinale contagious?
Yes, it can be spread through sexual contact or close physical contact with an infected person.
What are the early symptoms?
Early symptoms include small, red bumps or ulcers on the genital area that may bleed easily.
Can it be cured?
Yes, Granuloma Inguinale can be cured with appropriate antibiotic treatment, typically azithromycin or doxycycline.
How long does treatment take?
Treatment duration varies, but usually lasts 3 weeks with azithromycin or 4 weeks with doxycycline.
Are there any complications?
Untreated cases may lead to genital disfigurement, increased risk of HIV transmission, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Can I still have sex during treatment?
No, sexual activity should be avoided until fully treated to prevent transmission.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves examining skin scrapings or biopsies under a microscope for characteristic Donovan bodies.
Is it common in Malaysia?
Granuloma Inguinale is rare globally, including in Malaysia, but can be locally prevalent in endemic areas.
Can I self-treat?
No, a healthcare provider must prescribe appropriate antibiotics for effective treatment.
Will the ulcers scar?
Early treatment minimizes scarring, but delayed treatment may result in permanent skin damage.
What increases the risk of infection?
Factors include unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and poor hygiene.
Can it affect fertility?
Severe, untreated cases may lead to complications affecting reproductive health, but this is rare with prompt treatment.
Is follow-up care necessary?
Yes, follow-up appointments ensure the infection is fully cleared and assess healing.
Can women transmit it to their babies?
There is a low risk of transmission during childbirth if the mother is infected.
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