Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infection (Uncomplicated) FAQ
What causes uncomplicated gonococcal infections?
The bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, transmitted through sexual contact, causes the infection.
What are common symptoms in men?
Men often experience painful urination, discharge from the penis, and testicular discomfort.
How do women typically present symptoms?
Women may have abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or increased urinary frequency.
Can it be transmitted through oral or anal sex?
Yes, transmission can occur through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom.
Is laboratory testing required for diagnosis?
Yes, nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are the standard diagnostic method.
What is the recommended treatment in Malaysia?
Ceftriaxone injection, often combined with azithromycin, is the current guideline.
Can untreated infections lead to infertility?
Yes, in rare cases, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease leading to infertility.
Are sexual partners treated?
Yes, recent sexual partners should be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.
Can you get reinfected after treatment?
Yes, reinfection is possible if exposed to the bacteria again through unprotected sex.
Are there any vaccine available?
No vaccine is currently available for gonococcal infections.
How long after exposure do symptoms appear?
Symptoms typically appear within 2-5 days post-exposure but can be asymptomatic.
Can it be cured with antibiotics?
Yes, current antibiotic treatments are effective if the infection is uncomplicated.
What happens if treatment is delayed?
Delayed treatment increases the risk of complications and antibiotic resistance.
Are follow-up tests necessary?
Yes, follow-up testing is recommended to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Can it affect pregnancy?
Untreated infections during pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage and premature birth.
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