Gonococcal Infection, Disseminated FAQ
What causes disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI)?
DGI is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, typically spreading through unprotected sex.
How is DGI diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests like blood cultures and NAATs.
What are common symptoms of DGI?
Symptoms include fever, joint pain, skin lesions, and swelling in affected areas.
Who is at risk of developing DGI?
Individuals with untreated gonorrhea, particularly those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk.
Is DGI contagious?
Yes, gonorrhea is sexually transmitted, but DGI specifically refers to disseminated infection.
What complications can arise from untreated DGI?
Untreated DGI can lead to sepsis, joint damage, and increased risk of HIV transmission.
How is DGI treated?
Treatment typically involves intravenous antibiotics like ceftriaxone, followed by oral medication.
What is the prognosis for DGI with prompt treatment?
Most patients recover fully with early treatment, reducing the risk of long-term complications.
Can DGI be prevented?
Yes, through safe sex practices, regular STI screenings, and prompt treatment of gonorrhea.
How long does recovery from DGI typically take?
Recovery time varies, but most symptoms resolve within a few weeks of starting treatment.
Are there any vaccines for DGI?
Currently, there is no vaccine available for gonorrhea or DGI.
Can I transmit DGI to my partner during treatment?
Yes, you can still transmit the infection until you've completed treatment and been cleared by a healthcare provider.
What should I do if I've been exposed to gonorrhea?
Seek medical attention immediately for testing and potential prophylactic treatment.
Are there alternative treatments for DGI?
No, antibiotic treatment is the only effective approach; alternative therapies are not recommended.
How often should I follow up with my doctor after DGI treatment?
Regular follow-ups are crucial to ensure the infection is fully cleared and to assess any potential complications.
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