A serious medical condition where a hole forms in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, allowing stomach acids and digestive enzymes to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis and potentially life-threatening complications.

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Ciprofloxacin

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Metronidazole

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Gastrointestinal Perforation FAQ


What causes gastrointestinal perforation?

Common causes include peptic ulcers, traumatic injury, surgical complications, or conditions like Crohn's disease.

What are the symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation?

Severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and tenderness in the abdomen.

How is gastrointestinal perforation diagnosed?

Through physical examination, imaging tests (CT scan or X-ray), and potentially exploratory surgery.

Is gastrointestinal perforation a medical emergency?

Yes, prompt treatment is crucial to prevent sepsis and organ failure.

Can gastrointestinal perforation be treated with medications alone?

No, surgery is typically required to repair the perforation; medications support recovery.

What antibiotics are used for gastrointestinal perforation?

Broad-spectrum antibiotics like Piperacillin-Tazobactam to combat infection.

How long is the hospital stay for gastrointestinal perforation?

Varies from 7-14 days depending on the severity and individual recovery.

Can gastrointestinal perforation be prevented?

Managing underlying conditions (e.g., peptic ulcers) can reduce risk.

What are the complications of untreated gastrointestinal perforation?

Sepsis, peritonitis, and potentially fatal organ failure.

Is follow-up care necessary after treatment?

Yes, to monitor healing, manage pain, and adjust medications as needed.

How is pain managed after surgery for gastrointestinal perforation?

Using pain medications like Morphine Sulfate, as prescribed.

Can I resume normal activities immediately after treatment?

Gradual recovery is advised, avoiding strenuous activities for several weeks.

Are there dietary restrictions after treatment?

Initially, a liquid diet may be recommended, progressing to solid foods.

Can gastrointestinal perforation recur?

Depends on the underlying cause; managing predisposing conditions is key.

What support resources are available in Malaysia for patients?

Consult healthcare providers for local support groups or counseling services.

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