Febrile Neutropenia FAQ
What causes febrile neutropenia?
Chemotherapy-induced suppression of bone marrow, leading to low neutrophil counts and increased infection susceptibility.
Is febrile neutropenia life-threatening?
Yes, if untreated, due to high risk of severe infections and sepsis.
How is febrile neutropenia diagnosed?
Through blood tests measuring absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and temperature assessment.
What are common symptoms?
Fever, chills, sore throat, and signs of infection like redness or swelling.
How is it treated in Malaysia?
Broad-spectrum antibiotics and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration.
Can it be prevented?
Prophylactic antibiotics and G-CSF may reduce risk in high-risk patients.
What is the typical duration of treatment?
Depends on ANC recovery and infection resolution, often 3-7 days.
Are there specific antibiotics used?
Cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and beta-lactams are common choices.
How does G-CSF help?
Stimulates bone marrow to produce more neutrophils, speeding recovery.
Is hospitalization required?
Often necessary for close monitoring and immediate treatment access.
Can febrile neutropenia recur?
Yes, especially with repeated chemotherapy cycles.
What lifestyle adjustments are needed?
Avoid infections through good hygiene, avoid crowded areas, and practice careful food handling.
How long does neutropenia last?
Variable, but typically resolves within 3-7 days after chemotherapy.
Are natural remedies effective?
No, prompt medical treatment is essential; natural remedies supplement, not replace, care.
What is the prognosis with timely treatment?
Generally good, with most patients recovering neutrophil counts and overcoming infection.
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