Infective Endocarditis FAQ
What causes endocarditis?
Endocarditis is typically caused by bacterial or fungal infections, often entering the bloodstream through skin wounds or medical procedures.
Who is at risk of developing endocarditis?
Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, weakened immune systems, or recent dental/surgical procedures are at higher risk.
What are common symptoms of endocarditis?
Fever, chills, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in legs or feet are common indicators.
How is endocarditis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, echocardiograms, and physical examinations to identify infection and heart damage.
What is the primary treatment for endocarditis?
Long-term antibiotic or antifungal therapy is the mainstay of treatment, often administered intravenously.
Can endocarditis be cured?
Most cases can be cured with prompt, appropriate antibiotic treatment, but early intervention is critical.
How long does endocarditis treatment typically last?
Treatment duration usually ranges from 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the severity and causative organism.
Are there any vaccines to prevent endocarditis?
No specific vaccine exists, but preventing infections through good hygiene and dental care can reduce risk.
What complications can arise from untreated endocarditis?
Heart failure, stroke, and organ damage are potential severe complications if left untreated.
How does endocarditis affect the heart valves?
Infection can damage heart valves, leading to regurgitation, narrowing, or rupture, disrupting normal heart function.
Is surgery necessary for all endocarditis cases?
Surgery may be required for severe valve damage, large vegetations, or when antibiotics are ineffective.
Can endocarditis recur after treatment?
Recurrence is possible, especially if underlying health issues persist; ongoing medical follow-up is essential.
What lifestyle changes aid in endocarditis recovery?
Rest, hydration, and avoiding strenuous activities can support recovery during and after treatment.
How does endocarditis impact daily life?
Recovery may involve temporary lifestyle adjustments, but many patients resume normal activities post-treatment.
Are there support groups for endocarditis patients in Malaysia?
Cardiac support groups and online forums are available, offering community and resources for patients and families.
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