Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder affecting the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It causes thick, sticky mucus buildup, leading to respiratory infections, digestive issues, and malnutrition.

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Cystic Fibrosis (CF) FAQ


What causes cystic fibrosis?

CF is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, inherited from both parents.

How is cystic fibrosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a sweat test, genetic testing, or newborn screening.

Is cystic fibrosis more common in certain populations?

CF is most prevalent in people of Northern European ancestry.

What are common symptoms of cystic fibrosis?

Persistent cough, frequent lung infections, and poor growth due to malabsorption.

Can cystic fibrosis be cured?

Currently, there is no cure, but treatments can manage symptoms and slow progression.

How do pancreatic enzymes help in CF management?

They assist in digesting food, compensating for pancreatic insufficiency.

What is the role of antibiotics in CF treatment?

Antibiotics treat or prevent lung infections, a common complication.

Are targeted therapies available for all CF patients?

Only for those with specific CFTR gene mutations.

How often should someone with CF see a doctor?

Regular check-ups with a CF specialist are crucial for monitoring health.

Can people with cystic fibrosis lead active lives?

Yes, with proper management, many engage in normal daily activities.

Is cystic fibrosis considered a rare disease?

Yes, it's a rare genetic disorder, but awareness and support are growing in Malaysia.

How does climate affect cystic fibrosis patients?

Humid environments may increase infection risk; dry air can dry mucous.

What is the average life expectancy with cystic fibrosis?

It varies; advancements have significantly improved survival rates.

Are there support groups for CF patients in Malaysia?

Yes, organizations provide emotional and educational support.

How can family members support a loved one with CF?

Encourage adherence to treatment plans and maintain a hygienic environment.

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