Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease FAQ
What triggers an acute COPD exacerbation?
Common triggers include respiratory infections, air pollution, and smoking. Avoiding these can help reduce exacerbation risk.
How is acute COPD diagnosed?
Doctors assess symptoms, perform a physical exam, and may use spirometry or blood tests to confirm an exacerbation.
What medications are used for acute COPD?
Bronchodilators like Salbutamol and corticosteroids such as Prednisolone are commonly prescribed.
Can acute COPD be prevented?
Yes, by managing underlying COPD through medication adherence, smoking cessation, and avoiding pollutants.
Is hospitalization required for acute COPD?
Severe exacerbations may require hospitalization for oxygen therapy and close monitoring.
How long does an acute COPD exacerbation last?
Typically 1-2 weeks with appropriate treatment, but recovery time varies by individual.
Can I use over-the-counter medications for acute COPD?
No, always consult a doctor for prescribed medications to effectively manage symptoms.
What lifestyle changes help manage acute COPD?
Quit smoking, use home oxygen as prescribed, and engage in pulmonary rehabilitation programs.
Are vaccines recommended for COPD patients?
Yes, flu and pneumococcal vaccines are crucial to prevent infections that can trigger exacerbations.
How does air quality in Malaysia affect COPD?
Poor air quality in urban areas can aggravate COPD; monitor AQI and stay indoors when pollution is high.
Can stress worsen acute COPD symptoms?
Yes, stress can exacerbate symptoms; practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation or yoga.
What is the role of oxygen therapy in acute COPD?
Oxygen therapy helps correct low oxygen levels in the blood, reducing strain on the heart and lungs.
How often should I follow up with my doctor after an exacerbation?
Schedule a follow-up within 1-2 weeks after treatment to adjust medications and monitor recovery.
Can I exercise during an acute COPD exacerbation?
Avoid strenuous activity during an exacerbation, but gentle movements can help maintain lung function.
What are the early warning signs of an acute COPD exacerbation?
Increased shortness of breath, coughing up more or thicker mucus, and fatigue are early indicators.
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