Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum, often developing from benign polyps. Early detection through screenings like colonoscopy improves treatment outcomes. Symptoms include blood in stool, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss.

Colorectal Carcinoma FAQ


What are the early signs of colorectal cancer?

Early signs include blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal discomfort, and weakness.

How often should I get screened for colorectal cancer?

Adults 45+ should undergo regular colonoscopy every 10 years, or as advised by their doctor.

Is colorectal cancer treatable if caught early?

Yes, early-stage colorectal cancer has a high survival rate with prompt treatment.

What causes colorectal cancer?

Risk factors include age, family history, diet high in red meat, smoking, and obesity.

Can colorectal cancer be prevented?

Screening and removing polyps can prevent most cases; healthy lifestyle choices also help.

What are treatment options for colorectal cancer?

Surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiation, depending on cancer stage and location.

How does chemotherapy work for colorectal cancer?

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth and division.

What is targeted therapy for colorectal cancer?

Targeted therapy uses drugs to identify and attack specific cancer cell vulnerabilities.

Can colorectal cancer recur after treatment?

Yes, regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor for potential recurrence.

How does diet affect colorectal cancer risk?

High-fiber diets may reduce risk; limit processed meats and alcohol.

Family history increases risk; genetic testing can identify inherited syndromes.

What age group is most affected by colorectal cancer?

Most common in adults 65+, but cases in younger individuals are rising.

Can lifestyle changes help manage colorectal cancer?

Healthy diet, exercise, and not smoking can improve treatment outcomes.

How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves colonoscopy, biopsy, imaging tests, and blood tests.

Are there support groups for colorectal cancer patients in Malaysia?

Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Society of Coloproctology offer support.

Releated topics