Clostridioides difficile Infection FAQ
What causes Clostridioides difficile infection?
CDI occurs when C. difficile bacteria overgrow in the gut, often due to antibiotic disruption of normal intestinal flora.
What are common symptoms of CDI?
Common symptoms include watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and in severe cases, bloody stools.
How is Clostridioides difficile diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves stool tests (PCR or toxin detection) and clinical evaluation of symptoms.
What is the first-line treatment for CDI?
Vancomycin or fidaxomicin antibiotics are commonly prescribed to target C. difficile bacteria.
Can CDI recur after treatment?
Yes, recurrence is possible; bezlotoxumab may be used to reduce risk in high-risk patients.
How can CDI be prevented?
Prevention includes responsible antibiotic use, hand hygiene, and infection control measures.
Is hospitalization required for CDI?
Severe cases may require hospitalization for close monitoring and treatment.
Can probiotics help prevent CDI?
Probiotics may help maintain gut health but should not replace prescribed CDI treatment.
What is the recovery time for CDI?
Recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks with appropriate treatment and supportive care.
Can I infect others with CDI?
Yes, C. difficile spores can be transmitted through contaminated surfaces or hands.
How is CDI treated in Malaysia?
Treatment in Malaysia follows global guidelines, using antibiotics like vancomycin and fidaxomicin.
What is the role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in CDI?
FMT is a reserved option for recurrent CDI cases, restoring healthy gut bacteria.
Are there vaccines for CDI prevention?
Vaccines are under development but not yet widely available for CDI prevention.
Can I take over-the-counter medications for CDI?
Antidiarrheal medications should be avoided without medical advice, as they may worsen CDI.
What lifestyle changes aid CDI recovery?
Staying hydrated, following a balanced diet, and practicing good hygiene support recovery.
Releated topics
- Can pets contract anthrax?
- Where can I get anthrax prophylaxis in Malaysia?
- How long does bacteremia treatment take?
- How does antibiotic resistance occur?
- How is a bladder infection typically diagnosed?
- Can children get osteomyelitis?
- How often should I see a doctor?
- How is acute bronchitis diagnosed in Malaysia?
- Can Chancroid recur after treatment?
- Is a cholera vaccine available in Malaysia?