Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) FAQ
What causes CLL?
The exact cause of CLL is unknown, but genetic mutations and family history may play a role.
How is CLL diagnosed?
CLL is often diagnosed through blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and physical exams.
What are common CLL symptoms?
Fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and frequent infections.
Is CLL hereditary?
Some evidence suggests a possible genetic link, but most cases are sporadic.
What is the CLL treatment goal?
Treatment aims to control symptoms, slow disease progression, and maintain quality of life.
Are there CLL clinical trials in Malaysia?
Yes, several hospitals in Malaysia participate in international CLL clinical trials.
Can CLL be cured?
CLL is typically managed rather than cured, with some patients achieving long-term remission.
How often should CLL patients follow up?
Regular follow-ups every 3-6 months are crucial, or as advised by the hematologist.
Does CLL affect lifespan?
With proper treatment, many CLL patients can lead normal lives for years.
Can lifestyle changes help manage CLL?
Healthy diet, exercise, and infection prevention can support overall well-being.
What is the role of chemotherapy in CLL?
Chemo may be used in combination with targeted therapies for advanced cases.
Are there targeted therapies for CLL in Malaysia?
Yes, medications like Imbruvica and Gazyva are available in Malaysia.
How is CLL staged?
The Rai and Binet staging systems assess disease severity based on symptoms and blood counts.
Can CLL transform into an aggressive cancer?
Rarely, CLL can transform into a more aggressive lymphoma (Richter's syndrome).
What support resources are available for CLL patients in Malaysia?
The Malaysian Hematology Society and patient support groups offer resources and counseling.
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