Cervicitis FAQ
What causes cervicitis?
Common causes include bacterial infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea) and viral infections (e.g., herpes simplex virus).
Is cervicitis contagious?
Yes, if caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it can be transmitted through unprotected sex.
What are the symptoms of cervicitis?
Abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding (e.g., after sex), and possibly fever or abdominal pain.
How is cervicitis diagnosed?
Through pelvic exams, STI testing (e.g., nucleic acid amplification tests), and possibly a Pap test.
Can cervicitis resolve on its own?
Unlikely if caused by an infection; prompt treatment is necessary to prevent complications.
What happens if cervicitis is left untreated?
It can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, or increased susceptibility to HIV.
How long does cervicitis treatment take?
Typically 7-14 days with antibiotics; completion of the full course is crucial.
Can I have sex during cervicitis treatment?
No, abstain from sex until treatment is complete and symptoms resolve to prevent transmission.
Do I need to inform my partner about cervicitis?
Yes, to ensure they receive testing and treatment if necessary, especially for STIs.
Can cervicitis affect fertility?
Indirectly, if untreated infections spread to reproductive organs, causing scarring or damage.
Is cervicitis treatment available over-the-counter in Malaysia?
No, prescription antibiotics are required; consult a healthcare provider.
How much does cervicitis treatment cost in Malaysia?
Depends on the medication and healthcare provider; subsidized options may be available at public clinics.
Can cervicitis be prevented?
Yes, through safe sex practices, regular STI screenings, and timely treatment of infections.
What are the recommended medications for bacterial cervicitis in Malaysia?
Azithromycin or doxycycline for chlamydia; ceftriaxone for gonorrhea.
How do I know if cervicitis treatment is working?
Symptoms should improve within a few days; follow-up testing may be required to confirm resolution.
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