Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) FAQ
What causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, often due to repetitive hand movements, fluid retention, or wrist anatomy.
What are early symptoms of CTS?
Numbness, tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers, especially at night.
Can CTS be cured without surgery?
Mild cases may improve with rest, splinting, and medications. Severe cases may require surgery.
How is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome diagnosed?
Through physical exams (e.g., Tinel's sign), nerve conduction studies, and electromyography.
What medications relieve CTS symptoms?
Corticosteroids reduce swelling, NSAIDs ease pain, and gabapentin targets nerve pain.
Are there risk factors for developing CTS?
Yes, including repetitive hand use, obesity, pregnancy, diabetes, and hypothyroidism.
Can wrist exercises help prevent CTS?
Stretching and strengthening exercises may reduce risk by improving wrist flexibility.
How long does CTS recovery take?
Conservative treatments may take weeks to months; surgical recovery typically takes 3-6 months.
Is surgery the only permanent solution?
Surgery (carpal tunnel release) is effective for severe cases, but not always necessary for mild symptoms.
Can CTS affect both hands?
Yes, it can occur in one or both hands, often developing gradually over time.
Does CTS qualify for medical leave in Malaysia?
Depends on severity and job requirements; a doctor's assessment is necessary.
Are there alternative therapies for CTS?
Yoga and ergonomic adjustments may help, but consult a healthcare provider first.
How to manage nighttime CTS symptoms?
Wrist splints, elevating the wrist, and medication can provide relief during sleep.
Can CTS be caused by work activities?
Yes, jobs involving repetitive hand/wrist motions (e.g., typing) increase CTS risk.
Is CTS more common in men or women?
Women are 3 times more likely to develop CTS, possibly due to anatomical differences.
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