Brucellosis FAQ
What causes Brucellosis?
It's caused by bacteria from the Brucella genus, often from infected animal contact or unpasteurized dairy.
How is Brucellosis transmitted in Malaysia?
Commonly through handling infected livestock or consuming unpasteurized dairy products.
What are the early symptoms of Brucellosis?
Fever, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint pain, and swelling.
Is Brucellosis contagious between humans?
Generally not; human-to-human transmission is extremely rare.
How is Brucellosis diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through blood tests (serological tests) and bacterial culture.
What is the standard treatment for Brucellosis?
A combination of antibiotics like Doxycycline and Rifampicin for 6-8 weeks.
Can Brucellosis be cured if treated early?
Yes, prompt antibiotic treatment typically leads to full recovery.
What happens if Brucellosis is left untreated?
It can lead to chronic infection, bone and joint issues, or heart complications.
Who is at high risk of contracting Brucellosis in Malaysia?
Veterinarians, slaughterhouse workers, and those consuming raw dairy.
How can Brucellosis be prevented?
Avoid unpasteurized dairy, wear protective gear when handling animals, and practice good hygiene.
Is there a vaccine for Brucellosis?
No human vaccine is available; animal vaccination is the primary preventive measure.
What are the complications of Brucellosis?
Endocarditis, meningitis, and chronic arthritis in severe cases.
How long does recovery from Brucellosis take?
Most recover within 6-8 weeks with appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Can I work with animals if I've had Brucellosis?
Yes, once fully recovered, but preventive measures are crucial to avoid reinfection.
Where can I get tested for Brucellosis in Malaysia?
At government or private hospitals and clinics offering diagnostic services.
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