Osteomyelitis FAQ
What are bone infections usually caused by?
Most often caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, entering through injuries, surgery, or bloodstream.
What are common symptoms of osteomyelitis?
Severe bone pain, swelling, redness, fever, and chills, worsening over time if untreated.
How is osteomyelitis diagnosed?
Through physical exams, blood tests, imaging (X-ray, MRI), and bone biopsies to confirm infection.
What happens if bone infections are left untreated?
Can lead to chronic infections, bone death, limb amputation, or spread to other body parts.
How long does osteomyelitis treatment typically take?
Usually 4-6 weeks of antibiotics; chronic cases may require longer therapy.
Are there specific antibiotics for bone infections?
Yes, such as cephalosporins, penicillins, and fluoroquinolones, depending on the causative bacteria.
Can osteomyelitis be cured completely?
Yes, if diagnosed early and treated promptly with appropriate antibiotics.
Is surgery necessary for all bone infections?
Not always; surgery is typically for severe, chronic, or hard-to-treat cases.
How can one prevent osteomyelitis?
Practice good wound care, maintain hygiene, and manage chronic conditions like diabetes.
What role do MRSA play in osteomyelitis?
MRSA, a resistant Staph strain, can cause severe, hard-to-treat osteomyelitis cases.
Can children get bone infections?
Yes, especially in long bones; symptoms may include limping and refusal to bear weight.
How does diabetes affect osteomyelitis risk?
Diabetes increases risk due to impaired wound healing and circulation issues.
Are there alternative treatments for bone infections?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may complement antibiotics in some cases.
What is the recovery process like?
Involves rest, medication adherence, and possibly physical therapy to regain mobility.
Can osteomyelitis recur after treatment?
Yes, especially if the initial infection was severe or not fully eradicated.
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