Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) FAQ
What causes Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
The exact cause of BDD is unknown, but it's believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Is BDD related to vanity?
No, BDD is a serious mental health condition, not vanity. It involves distressing preoccupation with perceived flaws, not a desire to look perfect.
Can BDD be cured?
While there's no 'cure,' BDD symptoms can be effectively managed with therapy (e.g., CBT) and medication (e.g., SSRIs).
How is BDD diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation to assess symptom severity and impact on daily functioning.
Do I need hospitalization for BDD?
Hospitalization is rarely needed unless there's a risk of self-harm or severe depression; outpatient treatment is typical.
Can BDD lead to suicidal thoughts?
Yes, BDD can increase the risk of suicidal ideation due to intense emotional distress. Immediate help is crucial if suicidal thoughts occur.
Is BDD the same as an eating disorder?
No, though they can co-occur. BDD focuses on appearance flaws, whereas eating disorders primarily involve weight and food issues.
How common is BDD in Malaysia?
Exact prevalence in Malaysia is unknown, but it's estimated to affect 1-2% of the global population.
Can children develop BDD?
Yes, BDD can affect adolescents and, in some cases, younger children, often emerging during early teenage years.
What's the role of family in BDD recovery?
Family support and education are vital for recovery, helping create a non-judgmental environment and encouraging treatment adherence.
Are there self-help strategies for BDD?
Yes, self-care practices like mindfulness, exercise, and avoiding mirror-checking can complement professional treatment.
Does BDD qualify for disability benefits?
In severe cases, BDD might qualify for disability benefits if it significantly impairs daily functioning and work capacity.
Can BDD symptoms change over time?
Yes, the focus of appearance concerns can shift, and symptom severity may fluctuate without treatment.
Is BDD treatment covered by insurance in Malaysia?
Coverage varies by insurance provider and policy; consulting with the insurer is recommended.
How long does BDD treatment take?
Treatment duration varies; some may experience improvement in weeks, while others require months of therapy and medication.
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