Bartonellosis (Cat Scratch Disease) FAQ
What causes Bartonellosis?
Bartonellosis is caused by bacteria from the Bartonella genus, commonly Bartonella henselae, often transmitted through cat scratches or bites.
Is Bartonellosis contagious from person to person?
Generally, Bartonellosis is not contagious between humans; it primarily spreads through animal vectors like cats.
What are the typical symptoms of Bartonellosis?
Common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, headache, fatigue, and sometimes a papule at the site of the scratch or bite.
How is Bartonellosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, exposure history, and laboratory tests like blood cultures or PCR.
Do all cat scratches lead to Bartonellosis?
No, not all cat scratches result in Bartonellosis. Risk depends on the cat's health and the presence of the bacteria.
How long does Bartonellosis last?
Symptoms usually resolve within 2-6 weeks without treatment, though some cases may persist longer.
Are antibiotics effective against Bartonellosis?
Antibiotics like azithromycin may be prescribed, especially in severe cases, though their effectiveness is debated for mild cases.
Can Bartonellosis affect children differently?
Children are more commonly affected due to higher exposure to cats; symptoms are generally similar to those in adults.
Is there a vaccine for Bartonellosis?
Currently, there is no vaccine available for Bartonellosis prevention.
How can I prevent Bartonellosis?
Avoid scratches and bites from stray cats, wash wounds immediately, and keep cats indoors to reduce flea exposure.
Does Bartonellosis require hospitalization?
Most cases do not require hospitalization; severe or complicated cases may need medical supervision.
Can Bartonellosis lead to long-term complications?
Rarely, it can lead to conditions like osteomyelitis or neuroretinitis if left untreated or in severe cases.
Is Bartonellosis common in Malaysia?
While cases may occur, it is not considered a highly prevalent disease in Malaysia compared to other infectious diseases.
What is the incubation period for Bartonellosis?
The incubation period typically ranges from 3 to 30 days after exposure.
Are there alternative treatments for Bartonellosis?
No proven alternative treatments exist; medical management focuses on symptom relief and, if necessary, antibiotics.
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