Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) FAQ
What causes Autism Spectrum Disorder?
The exact cause of ASD is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors are believed to contribute.
Is ASD more common in boys than girls?
Yes, ASD is approximately 4 times more common in boys than in girls, according to global statistics.
Can ASD be cured?
There is no known cure for ASD, but early intervention and therapies can improve symptoms and quality of life.
What are the early signs of ASD in children?
Early signs may include delayed speech, difficulty making eye contact, and repetitive behaviors.
How is ASD diagnosed in Malaysia?
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of specialists.
Are medications used to treat ASD?
While there are no medications to treat ASD directly, some may be prescribed to manage related symptoms like anxiety or hyperactivity.
What therapies are effective for ASD?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and occupational therapy are commonly recommended interventions.
Can adults be diagnosed with ASD?
Yes, adults can receive an ASD diagnosis, though the process may differ from childhood evaluations.
Is ASD a genetic disorder?
Research suggests genetic factors play a significant role, but the exact genetic markers are not fully understood.
How does ASD affect daily life?
ASD can impact social interactions, communication, and daily routines, varying widely among individuals.
Are there support groups for ASD families in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Autism Awareness Centre offer support and resources.
Can children with ASD attend mainstream schools in Malaysia?
Yes, with appropriate support and accommodations, many children with ASD can thrive in mainstream schools.
What role does diet play in managing ASD?
While there's no specific ASD diet, a balanced diet may help manage associated gastrointestinal issues.
Is ASD considered a disability in Malaysia?
Yes, ASD is recognized as a disability under the Persons with Disabilities Act 2008.
How can I find an ASD specialist in Malaysia?
Consult your pediatrician or primary care physician for referrals to specialists experienced in ASD care.
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