Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome FAQ
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is the virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection, marked by severe immune system damage.
How is AIDS diagnosed?
AIDS is diagnosed when HIV-positive individuals develop specific opportunistic infections or conditions, alongside a low CD4 cell count.
Is AIDS curable in Malaysia?
Currently, there is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively manage the condition, slowing progression.
What are common AIDS-related infections in Malaysia?
Common opportunistic infections include tuberculosis, pneumonia, and toxoplasmosis, due to the weakened immune system.
How is AIDS treated?
AIDS is managed with a combination of antiretroviral medications, which help suppress the virus and restore immune function.
Can AIDS be transmitted through casual contact?
No, AIDS cannot be spread through casual contact, such as hugging, sharing utensils, or mosquito bites.
What is the life expectancy with AIDS in Malaysia?
With consistent ART, many individuals with AIDS can lead long and healthy lives, similar to the general population.
Is HIV/AIDS medication subsidized in Malaysia?
Yes, the Malaysian government provides subsidized antiretroviral treatment for eligible HIV/AIDS patients through public healthcare facilities.
How often should AIDS patients see a doctor?
Regular follow-ups, typically every 3-6 months, are necessary to monitor CD4 cell counts, viral load, and adjust treatment as needed.
Can AIDS patients travel to Malaysia?
Yes, there are no travel restrictions for AIDS patients entering Malaysia, but it's advisable to carry a letter explaining their condition and medications.
What support services are available for AIDS patients in Malaysia?
Organizations like the Malaysian AIDS Council and government health clinics offer counseling, support groups, and access to treatment.
How can AIDS be prevented?
Prevention involves safe sex practices, using clean needles, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for high-risk individuals.
Is there a vaccine for AIDS?
Currently, there is no licensed vaccine for AIDS, but research and clinical trials are ongoing globally.
Can AIDS be transmitted from mother to child?
Yes, but with proper ART during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding, the risk can be significantly reduced.
What are the early signs of AIDS?
Early signs may include persistent fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and weight loss, which can be mistaken for other illnesses.
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