Acute Otitis Externa (Swimmer's Ear) FAQ
What causes acute otitis externa?
It's caused by bacterial or fungal infections, often due to water exposure, ear trauma, or skin conditions like eczema.
What are common symptoms of acute otitis externa?
Symptoms include severe ear pain, itching, redness, discharge, and temporary hearing loss.
How is acute otitis externa diagnosed?
Doctors examine the ear canal and may take a sample of discharge for lab testing to identify the infection type.
Can acute otitis externa be prevented?
Yes, by avoiding excessive ear cleaning, drying ears after swimming, and using earplugs during water exposure.
What treatments are available for acute otitis externa in Malaysia?
Treatment typically involves antibiotic or antifungal ear drops, and pain management medication.
How long does acute otitis externa last?
With treatment, symptoms usually improve within 1-2 weeks, but severe cases may take longer.
Can I swim with acute otitis externa?
No, swimming should be avoided until the infection clears to prevent further irritation.
Is acute otitis externa contagious?
No, it's not contagious, but sharing contaminated items (e.g., earplugs) can spread infection.
What are the risks of untreated acute otitis externa?
Untreated infections can lead to chronic ear pain, hearing loss, or spread to surrounding tissues.
Can children get acute otitis externa?
Yes, children who swim frequently or have ear trauma are at risk, especially during summer months.
How do I use ear drops for acute otitis externa?
Gently tilt your head, pull the ear up, and administer drops as directed, keeping the ear upright for 5 minutes.
Are there over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for acute otitis externa in Malaysia?
Some OTC ear drops are available, but prescription medication is often required for effective treatment.
Can I use cotton swabs (Q-tips) with acute otitis externa?
No, using cotton swabs can further irritate the ear canal and push earwax deeper, worsening symptoms.
How can I manage acute otitis externa pain?
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort and inflammation.
When should I see a doctor for acute otitis externa?
Consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond 3 days, worsen, or if you experience high fever or severe pain.
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