Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) FAQ
What are the main symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, nausea, and pain in the arm, neck, or jaw.
How is Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnosed?
Through electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests for cardiac enzymes, and coronary angiography.
What causes Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries) leading to sudden blockage or reduced blood flow.
Is Acute Coronary Syndrome the same as a heart attack?
No, but it includes conditions like heart attack (STEMI) and unstable angina.
Who is at risk of developing Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Individuals with high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smokers, and those with a family history.
How is Acute Coronary Syndrome treated in Malaysian hospitals?
With urgent reperfusion therapy (e.g., angioplasty), medications, and cardiac monitoring.
Can Acute Coronary Syndrome be prevented?
Yes, through managing cardiovascular risk factors and adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle.
What medications are commonly prescribed for Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Aspirin, clopidogrel, nitroglycerin, and statins to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Is surgery always required for Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Not always; treatment depends on the severity and blockage location.
How long is hospitalization for Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Typically 2-4 days for monitoring and stabilization post-treatment.
Can Acute Coronary Syndrome recur after treatment?
Yes, if underlying risk factors are not managed effectively.
What lifestyle changes are recommended post-Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Diet modifications, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and stress management.
Are there support groups for heart conditions in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the National Heart Association of Malaysia offer support and resources.
How does diabetes affect Acute Coronary Syndrome management?
Diabetes increases cardiovascular risk; tight glycemic control is essential in treatment plans.
Can stress trigger Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Indirectly, as chronic stress can exacerbate cardiovascular risk factors.
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