Emesis FAQ
What are common causes of vomiting?
Common causes include viral gastroenteritis, food poisoning, motion sickness, and certain medications.
How can I prevent vomiting?
Preventive measures include avoiding triggers like certain foods, maintaining hydration, and taking motion sickness medication before travel.
What are the signs of severe vomiting?
Signs of severe vomiting include blood in vomit, severe abdominal pain, high fever, and inability to keep fluids down.
How is vomiting treated?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include hydration, anti-nausea medications, and dietary adjustments.
Can vomiting be a symptom of a serious condition?
Yes, persistent or severe vomiting can indicate conditions like appendicitis, kidney stones, or complications of diabetes.
What home remedies help with vomiting?
Ginger, peppermint tea, and small, frequent meals of bland foods like rice or crackers may provide relief.
When should I seek medical attention for vomiting?
Seek immediate care if vomiting persists beyond 2 days, shows signs of dehydration, or is accompanied by severe symptoms.
How does dehydration relate to vomiting?
Vomiting can quickly lead to dehydration, especially in children and older adults, due to fluid loss.
Are there medications available for vomiting?
Yes, anti-emetics like ondansetron and metoclopramide are commonly prescribed to manage vomiting.
Can stress or anxiety cause vomiting?
Yes, stress and anxiety can trigger or exacerbate vomiting in some individuals.
What is the role of diet in managing vomiting?
A bland diet (BRAT diet: bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) can help firm up stool and reduce nausea.
How long does a typical bout of vomiting last?
Acute vomiting usually resolves within 1-2 days, while chronic vomiting may last longer and require medical evaluation.
Is vomiting contagious?
Vomiting itself isn't contagious, but underlying infections like the stomach flu can be highly contagious.
Can vomiting during pregnancy be normal?
Mild vomiting is common in early pregnancy, but severe or persistent vomiting (hyperemesis gravidarum) requires medical care.
How do I care for a child who is vomiting?
Keep your child hydrated with small sips of clear fluids and offer bland foods after vomiting subsides.
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