Ulcerative Colitis FAQ
What causes ulcerative colitis?
The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.
Is ulcerative colitis contagious?
No, ulcerative colitis is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.
What are common symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue.
How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves colonoscopy, stool tests, blood tests, and imaging studies to rule out other conditions.
Can ulcerative colitis be cured?
There is no known cure, but treatments can manage symptoms, induce remission, and improve quality of life.
What medications are used to treat ulcerative colitis?
Aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics are commonly prescribed.
Can diet help manage ulcerative colitis symptoms?
While no specific diet cures the condition, avoiding trigger foods and following a balanced diet can help alleviate symptoms.
Is surgery necessary for ulcerative colitis?
Surgery may be required in severe cases, such as colon removal (colectomy), if medications are ineffective.
Can stress worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate symptoms, but it does not cause the condition; stress management techniques can help.
How often do I need to see a doctor for ulcerative colitis?
Regular follow-ups with a gastroenterologist are crucial to monitor disease activity and adjust treatment plans.
Can ulcerative colitis increase the risk of colon cancer?
Yes, long-standing ulcerative colitis increases colon cancer risk; regular screenings are essential.
Is ulcerative colitis different from Crohn's disease?
Yes, ulcerative colitis affects the colon's inner lining, while Crohn's disease can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract.
Can I live a normal life with ulcerative colitis?
With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many individuals can manage symptoms and lead active lives.
Are there any support groups for ulcerative colitis in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Liver Foundation and patient support groups offer resources and community support.
How can I find a specialist for ulcerative colitis in Malaysia?
Consult your primary care physician for a referral to a gastroenterologist or search through the Malaysian Medical Association directory.
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