Allergic rhinitis is an overreaction of the immune system to airborne particles like pollen, dust, or pet dander, causing nasal inflammation, congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes. It's common in Malaysia due to the country's tropical climate and high pollen counts.

Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) FAQ


What are common allergic rhinitis triggers in Malaysia?

Common triggers include pollen from tropical plants, dust mites, and pet dander.

How is allergic rhinitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and allergy tests like skin prick or blood tests.

Can allergic rhinitis be cured?

While there's no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with medication and avoidance of triggers.

What medications are available over-the-counter in Malaysia?

Antihistamines like loratadine and cetirizine are commonly available OTC.

How do nasal steroid sprays help?

They reduce inflammation and are often recommended for moderate to severe symptoms.

Can children get allergic rhinitis?

Yes, it's common in children, especially if they have a family history of allergies.

What is the best way to prevent symptoms?

Minimizing exposure to triggers and using air purifiers can help reduce symptom onset.

Are there natural remedies for allergic rhinitis?

Some find relief with saline nasal rinses, but consult a doctor before trying alternative treatments.

How does Malaysia's climate affect allergic rhinitis?

The tropical climate means year-round pollen exposure, exacerbating symptoms for some.

Can allergic rhinitis lead to other conditions?

It can contribute to asthma development or worsen existing asthma symptoms.

What is the difference between allergic rhinitis and a cold?

Allergic rhinitis doesn't cause fever and lasts longer than a typical cold.

How do antihistamines work?

They block histamine release, reducing itching, sneezing, and runny nose.

Are decongestants safe for allergic rhinitis?

Short-term use can relieve congestion, but avoid prolonged use due to side effects.

Can I get a prescription for stronger medications in Malaysia?

Consult a doctor for prescription-strength options like stronger nasal sprays.

Does allergic rhinitis require emergency care?

Severe reactions like anaphylaxis are rare but require immediate medical attention.

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