Thalassemia FAQ
What causes Thalassemia?
Thalassemia is caused by genetic mutations affecting hemoglobin production, typically inherited from one or both parents.
What are the main types of Thalassemia?
The two primary types are Alpha-Thalassemia and Beta-Thalassemia, depending on which globin chain is affected.
How is Thalassemia diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC), hemoglobin electrophoresis, and genetic testing.
Is Thalassemia more common in certain ethnic groups?
Yes, it's prevalent in individuals of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Southeast Asian descent, including some Malaysian populations.
Can Thalassemia be cured?
Currently, there's no cure, but treatments like blood transfusions and iron chelation can manage symptoms and complications.
What is the role of blood transfusions in Thalassemia treatment?
Regular blood transfusions help increase red blood cell count and oxygen delivery to tissues.
What is iron chelation therapy?
It's a treatment that removes excess iron accumulated from frequent blood transfusions, using medications like deferasirox.
Can Thalassemia affect pregnancy?
Yes, it can increase pregnancy risks; prenatal counseling and careful management are essential for both mother and baby.
How does Thalassemia differ from Sickle Cell Anemia?
Thalassemia affects hemoglobin production quantity, while Sickle Cell Anemia alters hemoglobin shape, causing different complications.
Are there any lifestyle adjustments for Thalassemia patients?
Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding infections through vaccinations are crucial.
Can Thalassemia be prevented?
Prevention involves genetic counseling and screening for carriers, especially in high-risk populations.
What are the complications of untreated Thalassemia?
Complications may include severe anemia, bone deformities, organ damage, and heart problems due to iron overload.
How often are blood transfusions needed?
Frequency varies; some patients require transfusions every 4-6 weeks, depending on disease severity.
What is the life expectancy for someone with Thalassemia?
With proper treatment, many individuals can lead long and relatively normal lives, though it varies by severity.
Are there any support groups for Thalassemia patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Thalassemia Society of Malaysia offer support, resources, and community.
Releated topics
- Does treatment cure alcohol dependence?
- Are antibiotics always necessary?
- Is vomiting always a sign of infection?
- Is CINV treatment covered in Malaysia?
- What causes postoperative nausea and vomiting?
- Are there non-pharmacological ways to manage RINV?
- How is OCD diagnosed?
- Are there non-pharmacological treatments?
- What are the best treatments for Pruritus in Malaysia?
- How can I prevent Basal Cell Carcinoma?