Strongyloidiasis (Strongyloides stercoralis Infection) FAQ
How is Strongyloidiasis transmitted in Malaysia?
It spreads through skin contact with contaminated soil, common in rural or tropical areas.
What are common symptoms of Strongyloidiasis?
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, cough, and a rash at the infection site, often mild.
Who is at risk of severe Strongyloidiasis?
Immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS or on steroids.
How is Strongyloidiasis diagnosed?
Through stool tests, blood tests, or a biopsy of affected tissue.
What is the primary treatment for Strongyloidiasis?
Ivermectin is the first-line medication, taken orally.
Is Strongyloidiasis contagious?
No, it's not directly contagious from person to person.
Can Strongyloidiasis cause long-term issues?
Untreated, it can lead to chronic infections or hyperinfection in immunocompromised hosts.
How long does treatment for Strongyloidiasis take?
Typically a single dose of Ivermectin, but repeat doses may be needed.
Can I prevent Strongyloidiasis in Malaysia?
Avoid walking barefoot on soil in endemic areas and maintain good hygiene.
Are there alternative treatments to Ivermectin?
Thiabendazole may be an option, though less effective.
Does Strongyloidiasis affect children differently?
Symptoms are often milder in children but still require prompt treatment.
Can pets transmit Strongyloidiasis?
No, the parasite that affects humans is species-specific.
What happens if Strongyloidiasis is left untreated?
It can progress to a chronic or life-threatening condition in severe cases.
How is Ivermectin administered for Strongyloidiasis?
Orally, with water, on an empty stomach.
Is follow-up care necessary after treatment?
Yes, to ensure the infection is fully cleared and prevent recurrence.
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