Solid Tumors FAQ
What are solid tumors?
Solid tumors are abnormal tissue growths that can be benign or malignant, forming in organs like the breast, lung, or liver.
How are solid tumors diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves imaging tests (CT, MRI), biopsy, and pathology to determine tumor type and stage.
What causes solid tumors?
Causes include genetic mutations, environmental factors (e.g., smoking), and lifestyle influences, often multifactorial.
Are all solid tumors cancerous?
No, solid tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with distinct treatment approaches.
How is solid tumor treatment determined?
Treatment plans depend on tumor type, stage, patient health, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
What is targeted therapy for solid tumors?
Targeted therapy uses drugs to specifically attack cancer cells with minimal harm to healthy cells, improving outcomes.
Can solid tumors recur after treatment?
Yes, recurrence is possible, emphasizing the need for regular follow-up care and monitoring.
How does chemotherapy work for solid tumors?
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells, often combined with other treatments for enhanced efficacy.
What role does surgery play in solid tumor treatment?
Surgery aims to remove tumors and affected tissue, potentially offering a cure if the tumor is localized.
Are clinical trials available for solid tumors in Malaysia?
Yes, Malaysian patients may be eligible for clinical trials testing new therapies, offering access to advanced treatments.
How is solid tumor progression monitored?
Regular imaging tests, blood work, and clinical assessments track tumor response and disease progression.
What is immunotherapy for solid tumors?
Immunotherapy harnesses the body's immune system to combat cancer, using drugs like checkpoint inhibitors.
Can lifestyle changes support solid tumor treatment?
Maintaining a balanced diet, staying active, and quitting smoking can enhance treatment tolerance and recovery.
How is pain managed in solid tumor patients?
Pain management involves medications, alternative therapies, and supportive care to improve quality of life.
What support resources are available in Malaysia for solid tumor patients?
Resources include the Malaysian Cancer Society, hospital support groups, and online forums for emotional and practical support.
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