Sjögren's Syndrome FAQ
What causes Sjögren's Syndrome?
The exact cause is unknown, but it involves genetic and environmental factors triggering an abnormal immune response.
Is Sjögren's Syndrome contagious?
No, it is not contagious; it's an autoimmune condition, not caused by infections.
What are common Sjögren's Syndrome symptoms?
Dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue, joint pain, and potential organ involvement like lungs or kidneys.
How is Sjögren's Syndrome diagnosed?
Through medical history, physical exam, blood tests (e.g., SSA/Ro antibodies), and sometimes lip or saliva gland biopsies.
Can Sjögren's Syndrome be cured?
Currently, there is no cure, but symptoms can be managed effectively with medications and lifestyle adjustments.
What medications help with dry eyes?
Artificial tears and cyclosporine eye drops (Restasis) are commonly used to alleviate dry eye symptoms.
How to manage dry mouth?
Use saliva substitutes, practice good oral hygiene, and medications like pilocarpine to stimulate saliva production.
Does Sjögren's Syndrome affect organs?
Yes, in some cases, it can affect lungs, kidneys, and nerves, requiring monitoring and appropriate treatment.
Is Sjögren's Syndrome related to other diseases?
It often occurs with other autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or thyroid disorders.
What role does diet play in management?
A balanced diet, avoiding dry or spicy foods, and staying hydrated can help alleviate oral and digestive symptoms.
Can stress exacerbate symptoms?
Yes, stress can worsen symptoms; stress management techniques are beneficial for overall well-being.
How to protect eyes from dryness?
Use humidifiers, avoid smoke, and wear sunglasses to protect eyes from wind and sun.
What is the prognosis for Sjögren's Syndrome?
With proper management, most individuals can lead active lives, though regular medical follow-ups are crucial.
Are there any support groups in Malaysia?
Yes, joining local or online support groups, such as the Malaysian Arthritis Society, can provide emotional support and resources.
How often should I see a doctor?
Regular check-ups, especially for dental and eye exams, are recommended to monitor disease progression and complications.
Releated topics
- Can Basal Cell Carcinoma be cured?
- Is the HPV vaccine available in Malaysia?
- Can HPV affect pregnancy?
- What causes keratosis?
- Can I swim with molluscum contagiosum?
- What are the recommended treatments for bladder infections in Malaysia?
- Can otitis media be prevented?
- Are there alternative treatments for TMP-SMX intolerance?
- How long does a bladder infection last?
- How does diabetes affect UTI risk?