Sickle Cell Anemia FAQ
What causes Sickle Cell Disease?
It's caused by a genetic mutation affecting hemoglobin, passed from parents to child.
Is Sickle Cell Disease common in Malaysia?
Relatively rare, but present, especially among those with African or Middle Eastern ancestry.
What are common symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease?
Anemia, recurring pain episodes, fatigue, and increased susceptibility to infections.
How is Sickle Cell Disease diagnosed?
Through blood tests, including hemoglobin electrophoresis, often in newborn screening.
Can Sickle Cell Disease be cured?
Currently, only through bone marrow transplant; otherwise, it's a chronic condition.
What is the primary treatment for Sickle Cell Disease?
Hydroxyurea to reduce pain episodes and folic acid to support red blood cell production.
How often do pain crises occur?
Frequency varies; some experience episodes weekly, others less frequently.
Can Sickle Cell Disease affect pregnancy?
Yes, it increases risks for both mother and baby, requiring special prenatal care.
Are there support groups in Malaysia for Sickle Cell Disease?
Yes, though limited; online communities and hematologists often provide resources.
Can children with Sickle Cell Disease lead normal lives?
With proper care and management, many can engage in regular activities, with some limitations.
How is pain managed during a crisis?
Using opioids or NSAIDs, along with hydration and oxygen therapy, as prescribed.
Does climate affect Sickle Cell Disease symptoms?
Cold temperatures and dehydration can trigger pain episodes in some individuals.
What vaccinations are recommended?
All routine vaccinations, plus annual flu shots and pneumococcal vaccines.
Can lifestyle changes help manage the condition?
Yes; staying hydrated, avoiding extreme temperatures, and managing stress are beneficial.
Is genetic counseling available in Malaysia?
Yes, particularly in larger medical centers, to assess family risk and discuss prevention.
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