Polycythemia Vera (PV) FAQ
What causes Polycythemia Vera?
It's linked to a genetic mutation in bone marrow cells, often acquired, not inherited.
What are common symptoms of PV?
Headaches, dizziness, itching, and redness of the skin.
How is PV diagnosed?
Through blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and genetic testing.
Is PV a type of cancer?
Yes, it's classified as a rare, slow-progressing blood cancer.
Can PV be cured?
No, but symptoms can be managed with treatment.
What is phlebotomy in PV treatment?
A procedure to remove excess blood, reducing blood thickness.
How often is phlebotomy needed?
Frequency varies per patient, as determined by a doctor.
Does PV increase the risk of blood clots?
Yes, due to thickened blood, increasing stroke and heart attack risks.
Can lifestyle changes help manage PV?
Yes, avoiding smoking, staying hydrated, and regular exercise.
How does hydroxyurea help in PV?
It reduces blood cell production in the bone marrow.
Is ruxolitinib suitable for all PV patients?
No, it's typically for those resistant to first-line treatments.
Can PV lead to other health issues?
Yes, such as spleen enlargement and bleeding problems.
How frequently should PV patients see a doctor?
Regularly, for blood tests and treatment adjustments.
Are there support groups for PV in Malaysia?
Yes, through organizations like the Malaysian Rare Diseases Association.
Can PV be transmitted from person to person?
No, it's not infectious or contagious.
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