Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease FAQ
What causes Parkinson's Disease?
It results from the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, though the exact cause remains unknown.
Is Parkinson's Disease hereditary?
Most cases are not directly inherited, but genetic factors may contribute to a small percentage.
What are the early symptoms of Parkinson's?
Early signs include tremors at rest, slow movement, stiffness, and balance issues.
How is Parkinson's diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and neurological evaluation, as no single test confirms the disease.
Can Parkinson's be cured?
Currently, there is no cure, but treatments manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
What medications treat Parkinson's?
Levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and COMT inhibitors are commonly prescribed.
Are there non-pharmacological treatments?
Yes, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, deep brain stimulation surgery.
How does Parkinson's progress?
Symptoms worsen over time, with periods of fluctuating motor function and increasing disability.
Does Parkinson's affect mental health?
Many experience depression, anxiety, or dementia as the disease advances.
Can lifestyle changes help manage Parkinson's?
Regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management can alleviate symptoms.
Is Parkinson's more common in men or women?
Men are slightly more likely to develop Parkinson's than women.
What is the average age of onset?
Typically diagnosed after the age of 50, with most cases occurring around age 60.
Can young people develop Parkinson's?
Yes, though it's rare; 'young-onset Parkinson's' affects individuals under 50.
How does Parkinson's impact daily life?
Challenges with mobility, daily activities, and independence increase as the disease progresses.
Are there support groups in Malaysia for Parkinson's patients?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Parkinson's Disease Association offer support and resources.
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