Onchocerciasis FAQ
What causes Onchocerciasis?
Onchocerciasis is caused by parasitic worms transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies.
Where is Onchocerciasis most common in Malaysia?
In Malaysia, cases are rare but typically found in rural, tropical areas with blackfly breeding grounds.
What are common symptoms of Onchocerciasis?
Symptoms include severe itching, skin rash, nodules, and vision problems, potentially leading to blindness.
How is Onchocerciasis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves skin snip tests, blood tests, or eye examinations to detect parasites or microfilariae.
Is Onchocerciasis contagious?
No, it's transmitted through blackfly bites, not directly from person to person.
What medications treat Onchocerciasis?
Ivermectin and Moxidectin are commonly prescribed to kill parasites.
How long does Onchocerciasis treatment take?
Treatment duration varies; some require single doses, while others need repeated administrations.
Can Onchocerciasis be cured?
Yes, early treatment can cure the infection, but severe eye damage may be irreversible.
What happens if Onchocerciasis is left untreated?
Untreated cases can lead to chronic itching, disfiguring skin lesions, and permanent blindness.
How can I prevent Onchocerciasis in Malaysia?
Wear protective clothing, apply insect repellent, and avoid blackfly-prone areas, especially during peak hours.
Is Onchocerciasis treatment available in Malaysia?
Yes, medications like Ivermectin are accessible through healthcare providers in Malaysia.
Can children get Onchocerciasis?
Yes, but it's less common; children playing in endemic areas are at higher risk.
Does Onchocerciasis affect vision immediately?
Vision problems typically develop gradually with prolonged infection.
Are there any traditional treatments for Onchocerciasis in Malaysia?
No proven traditional remedies; consult a doctor for safe, effective medication.
How often should I take Onchocerciasis medication?
Follow the prescribed regimen, usually once or twice yearly, as advised by your doctor.
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