Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What causes mononucleosis?
Mononucleosis is primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), transmitted through saliva.
How is mononucleosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect EBV antibodies and assess liver function.
What are common symptoms of mononucleosis?
Fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and an enlarged spleen.
Is mononucleosis contagious?
Yes, it's contagious during the initial 3-6 weeks, primarily through saliva.
How long does mononucleosis last?
Symptoms typically last 2-4 weeks, with fatigue potentially persisting for months.
Can mononucleosis be treated with antibiotics?
No, antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like mononucleosis.
What medications help manage mononucleosis symptoms?
Pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen for fever and discomfort.
Should I avoid physical activity with mononucleosis?
Yes, to prevent spleen rupture, avoid strenuous activities for at least 4 weeks.
Can mononucleosis lead to complications?
Rarely, but potential complications include spleen rupture or liver inflammation.
How is mononucleosis transmitted in Malaysia?
Primarily through close contact with an infected person's saliva.
Is there a vaccine for mononucleosis?
Currently, no vaccine is available for the Epstein-Barr virus.
Can mononucleosis recur after recovery?
Once infected, the virus remains dormant; recurrence is rare but possible.
What self-care measures help with mononucleosis?
Rest, hydration, and a balanced diet to support immune function.
When should I seek medical attention for mononucleosis?
If experiencing severe symptoms, difficulty breathing, or persistent fever.
Are there specific dietary recommendations for mononucleosis?
No specific diet, but maintaining nutrition and hydration is crucial.
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